DEVELOPMENT REVIEW OF THE BIDAR BOAT FESTIVAL AS AN EFFORT TO PRESERVE CULTURAL HERITAGE THROUGH THE PENTA-HELIX CONCEPT IN PALEMBANG CITY
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Submitted
17 July 2024
Published
31 October 2024
Keywords:
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Penta-helix Concept, Bidar Boat Festival, Development Strategy
Abstract
Sustainable tourism development hinges on robust collaboration among various stakeholders, and the Penta-Helix model—comprising government, business, academics, media, and community—serves as a comprehensive framework to facilitate this cooperation. This research seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of the Penta-Helix concept in the development and sustainability of the Bidar Boat Festival in Palembang City, an annual event that preserves and promotes the cultural heritage of traditional bidar boats. Initiated by the Palembang City Government, the festival not only celebrates regional heritage but also bolsters cultural tourism. Employing a literature study-based approach, this research reviews existing journals and publications to examine the extent of Penta-Helix integration within the festival's organizational framework. Findings indicate that while the application of the Penta-Helix concept has enhanced cooperation across stakeholders, further strengthening and more active participation from each element could amplify the festival’s reach and impact. Future recommendations suggest enhancing collaboration between the involved elements to foster long-term cultural preservation and ensure the festival's continued success as a hallmark of Palembang's cultural identity. By leveraging the Penta-Helix approach, this study contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable tourism and cultural heritage preservation through multi-stakeholder engagement.
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Karo Karo, P., & Firstyana, A. S. (2021). Pengaruh Sponsorship Pada Event Bingen Fest Terhadap Brand Awareness Authenticity Class Mild. LONTAR: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.30656/lontar.v9i2.3245
Karo Karo, P., Iqbal, M., & Dian Fitriansyah, Y. (2020). Analysis of Satellite City Readiness Effect towards Organization of Sport Events in South Sumatra Province. 111(Icoborot 2018), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.2991/icoborot-18.2019.9
Karo, P. K., & Chairunnisa, N. (2021). Does an Independent Event Impact the Event Organizer’s Brand Image in Organizing a Music Festival? Proceedings of the Palembang Tourism Forum 2021 (PTF 2021), 200. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211223.002
Karo, P. K., & Novianti, S. C. (2021). Event Organizer Marketing Strategy in Palembang Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic. Proceedings of the Palembang Tourism Forum 2021 (PTF 2021), 200. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211223.008
Karo, P. K., & Nur, A. (2022). PENGARUH KUALITAS EVENT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA PADA AUTHENTICITY SILVERSPACE TURNAMEN E-SPORTS PALEMBANG. Hospitour: Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Innovation, 6(2), 35–50. https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/HOS/article/view/6086
Kismartini, K., Widowati, N., Syaharani, S. P., & Pramudita, A. G. (2022). Penta Helix Collaboration dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi untuk Mewujudkan Good Governance di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ASIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara), 10(2). https://doi.org/10.47828/jianaasian.v10i2.116
Lomba Perahu Bidar Kembali Digelar Setelah Vakum 2 Tahun. (n.d.). https://www.detik.com/sumbagsel/wisata/d-6884381/lomba-perahu-bidar-kembali-digelar-setelah-vakum-2-tahun
Mariana, I. K. A., & Sofyan, N. (2022). Green Zone Tourism Promotion Strategy of the Bali Government Tourism Office in 2021. Symposium of Literature, Culture, and Communication (SYLECTION) 2022, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.12928/sylection.v1i1.11337
Maturbongs, E. E. (2020). Kolaborasi Model Pentahelix Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Kabupaten Merauke. Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.31334/transparansi.v3i1.866
Merawat Nostalgia Tradisi Perahu Bidar Palembang - Kompas.id. (n.d.). https://www.kompas.id/baca/nusantara/2022/08/22/merawat-nostalgia-tradisi-perahu-bidar-palembang
Ningsih, C. (2014). Sinergitas Industri Kreatif Berbasis Pariwisata Dengan Strategi Pembangunan Industri Nasional Menuju Globalisasi. Jurnal Manajemen Resort Dan Leisure, 11(1).
Nugrahanto, A. D. (2015). Blusukan Dalam Sejarah : Dari Sambernyawa sampai Jokowi. Kompasiana.
Prihastiwi, D. A., Putri, M. E., Afandi, A., & Pangestu, S. P. (2023). Implementasi Model Pentahelix dalam Pengelolaan Destinasi Wisata Nepal Van Java Berbasis Ekonomi Berkelanjutan. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(6), 10059–10065. https://doi.org/10.31004/INNOVATIVE.V3I6.5474
Purba, A. S., & Setiawan, I. (2022). Analisis Konsep Penta Helix dalam Pengembangan Potensi Wisata di Kampung Bekelir Tangerang. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(4), 919–930. https://doi.org/10.55927/FJMR.V1I4.931
Rahmawati, R., Yahiji, K., & Rusli, M. (2019). Mopo’alati Tradition In The Coastal Muslim Community At Molotabu Beach Bone Bolango District. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 4(1), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v4i1.4080
Ross, S. A. (1977). The Determination of Financial Structure: The Incentive-Signalling Approach. The Bell Journal of Economics, 8(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003485
S., R. U., Karo, P. K., Pasaribu, R. M., Vebiola, P., & Nopy, N. (2021). Consumer Perspectives on the Implementation of CHSE Certification (Clean, Health, Safety, Environment Sustainability) at Fast Food Restaurants in Palembang City. Proceedings of the Palembang Tourism Forum 2021 (PTF 2021), 200. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211223.001
Shergold, P. (2008). Governing through collaboration. In Collaborative Governance. https://doi.org/10.22459/cg.12.2008.02
Tonković, A. B., Puđak, J., & Šimleša, D. (2018). Social entrepreneurship as a supporting model for sustainable rural development: A case study of central lika (croatia). Socijalna Ekologija, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.17234/SocEkol.27.1.1
Zulkifli, A. A., Karo, P. K., & Jaya, R. (2023). The Level of consumer confidence in the implementation of CHSE (Clean, Healthy, Safety, Environment Sustainability) hotel certification during the Covid-19 pandemic in Palembang City, Indonesia. Journal of Applied Sciences in Travel and Hospitality, 6(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.31940/JASTH.V6I1.21-30
Abor, J., & Bokpin, G. A. (2010). Investment opportunities, corporate finance, and dividend payout policy. Studies in Economics and Finance, 27(3), 180–194. https://doi.org/10.1108/10867371011060018
Aizid, R. (2016). Biografi Ulama Nusantara. Diva Press.
ANTARA News Sumatera Selatan - Berita Terkini Sumatera Selatan. (n.d.). https://sumsel.antaranews.com/ news/715149/50000-visitors-targeted-to-watch-bidar-2023-the-week-later
Anwar, R., Darmawan, D., & Setiawan, C. (2016). Kajian Kitab Tafsir dalam Jaringan Pesantren di Jawa Barat. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 1(1), 56–69. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v1i1.578
Arismayanti, N. K., & Suwena, I. K. (2018). IMPLEMENTATION OF CULTURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM IN BEDULU VILLAGE REGENCY OF GIANYAR BALI. International Journal of Community Service Learning, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.23887/ijcsl.v2i3.15412
Bahan Baku Bidar Makin Sulit Dicari, 1 Perahu Butuh 1 Tegakan Pohon Tinggi. (n.d.). https://sumsel.suara.com/read/2023/08/20/122747/bahan-baku-bidar-makin-sulit-dicari-1-perahu-butuh-1-tegakan-pohon-tinggi
Cretu, A. E., & Brodie, R. J. (2007). The influence of brand image and company reputation where manufacturers market to small firms: A customer value perspective. Industrial Marketing Management, 36(2), 230–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2005.08.013
Elfarissyah, A., & Attas, S. G. (2022). Tradisi Perahu Bidar sebagai Warisan Budaya dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Kota Palembang. JUDIKA (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN UNSIKA), 10(1), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.35706/judika.v10i1.5842
Hamonangan, S., Karo, P. K., & Harahap, Z. (2021). Relationship Between Leadership Style with Service Quality. Proceedings of the Palembang Tourism Forum 2021 (PTF 2021), 200. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211223.015
Hanafi, K. I. (2023). Efektivitas Cultural Event sebagai Sarana Promosi Pariwisata Budaya Kota Semarang. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370254736_Efektivitas_Cultural_Event_sebagai_Sarana_Promosi_Pariwisata_Budaya_Kota_Semarang
Hardianto, W. T., Sumartono, Muluk, M. R. K., & Wijaya, F. (2019). PentaHelix synergy on tourism development in Batu, East Java. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 10(6).
Hasan, H., Karo Karo, P., Karo Karo, P., & Pariwisata Palembang, P. (2023). Tourist Destination Service Capacity Analysis to Achieve Target Tourism Sector Market in Sabang City. Jurnal Akademi Pariwisata Medan, 11(2), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.36983/JAPM.V11I2.493
Hernanda, D. W., Mindarti, L. I., & Riyanto, R. (2018). Community Empowerment Based on Good Tourism Governance in the Development of Tourism Destination (Case Study of Kawah Ijen Tourism Buffer Zone “Kampung Kopi” Gombengsari Village, Kalipuro District, Banyuwangi Regency). Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 6(2), 126–135. https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.JITODE.2018.006.02.08
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Karo Karo, P. (2020). Analysis of the Effects of Relational Marketing Towards Tourist Satisfaction Level On Organizing a Tourism Event In South Sumatra Province. https://doi.org/10.2991/icoborot-18.2019.14
Karo Karo, P., & Firstyana, A. S. (2021). Pengaruh Sponsorship Pada Event Bingen Fest Terhadap Brand Awareness Authenticity Class Mild. LONTAR: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.30656/lontar.v9i2.3245
Karo Karo, P., Iqbal, M., & Dian Fitriansyah, Y. (2020). Analysis of Satellite City Readiness Effect towards Organization of Sport Events in South Sumatra Province. 111(Icoborot 2018), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.2991/icoborot-18.2019.9
Karo, P. K., & Chairunnisa, N. (2021). Does an Independent Event Impact the Event Organizer’s Brand Image in Organizing a Music Festival? Proceedings of the Palembang Tourism Forum 2021 (PTF 2021), 200. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211223.002
Karo, P. K., & Novianti, S. C. (2021). Event Organizer Marketing Strategy in Palembang Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic. Proceedings of the Palembang Tourism Forum 2021 (PTF 2021), 200. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211223.008
Karo, P. K., & Nur, A. (2022). PENGARUH KUALITAS EVENT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA PADA AUTHENTICITY SILVERSPACE TURNAMEN E-SPORTS PALEMBANG. Hospitour: Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Innovation, 6(2), 35–50. https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/HOS/article/view/6086
Kismartini, K., Widowati, N., Syaharani, S. P., & Pramudita, A. G. (2022). Penta Helix Collaboration dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi untuk Mewujudkan Good Governance di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ASIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara), 10(2). https://doi.org/10.47828/jianaasian.v10i2.116
Lomba Perahu Bidar Kembali Digelar Setelah Vakum 2 Tahun. (n.d.). https://www.detik.com/sumbagsel/wisata/d-6884381/lomba-perahu-bidar-kembali-digelar-setelah-vakum-2-tahun
Mariana, I. K. A., & Sofyan, N. (2022). Green Zone Tourism Promotion Strategy of the Bali Government Tourism Office in 2021. Symposium of Literature, Culture, and Communication (SYLECTION) 2022, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.12928/sylection.v1i1.11337
Maturbongs, E. E. (2020). Kolaborasi Model Pentahelix Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Kabupaten Merauke. Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.31334/transparansi.v3i1.866
Merawat Nostalgia Tradisi Perahu Bidar Palembang - Kompas.id. (n.d.). https://www.kompas.id/baca/nusantara/2022/08/22/merawat-nostalgia-tradisi-perahu-bidar-palembang
Ningsih, C. (2014). Sinergitas Industri Kreatif Berbasis Pariwisata Dengan Strategi Pembangunan Industri Nasional Menuju Globalisasi. Jurnal Manajemen Resort Dan Leisure, 11(1).
Nugrahanto, A. D. (2015). Blusukan Dalam Sejarah : Dari Sambernyawa sampai Jokowi. Kompasiana.
Prihastiwi, D. A., Putri, M. E., Afandi, A., & Pangestu, S. P. (2023). Implementasi Model Pentahelix dalam Pengelolaan Destinasi Wisata Nepal Van Java Berbasis Ekonomi Berkelanjutan. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(6), 10059–10065. https://doi.org/10.31004/INNOVATIVE.V3I6.5474
Purba, A. S., & Setiawan, I. (2022). Analisis Konsep Penta Helix dalam Pengembangan Potensi Wisata di Kampung Bekelir Tangerang. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(4), 919–930. https://doi.org/10.55927/FJMR.V1I4.931
Rahmawati, R., Yahiji, K., & Rusli, M. (2019). Mopo’alati Tradition In The Coastal Muslim Community At Molotabu Beach Bone Bolango District. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 4(1), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v4i1.4080
Ross, S. A. (1977). The Determination of Financial Structure: The Incentive-Signalling Approach. The Bell Journal of Economics, 8(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003485
S., R. U., Karo, P. K., Pasaribu, R. M., Vebiola, P., & Nopy, N. (2021). Consumer Perspectives on the Implementation of CHSE Certification (Clean, Health, Safety, Environment Sustainability) at Fast Food Restaurants in Palembang City. Proceedings of the Palembang Tourism Forum 2021 (PTF 2021), 200. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211223.001
Shergold, P. (2008). Governing through collaboration. In Collaborative Governance. https://doi.org/10.22459/cg.12.2008.02
Tonković, A. B., Puđak, J., & Šimleša, D. (2018). Social entrepreneurship as a supporting model for sustainable rural development: A case study of central lika (croatia). Socijalna Ekologija, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.17234/SocEkol.27.1.1
Zulkifli, A. A., Karo, P. K., & Jaya, R. (2023). The Level of consumer confidence in the implementation of CHSE (Clean, Healthy, Safety, Environment Sustainability) hotel certification during the Covid-19 pandemic in Palembang City, Indonesia. Journal of Applied Sciences in Travel and Hospitality, 6(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.31940/JASTH.V6I1.21-30
Authors
Karo Karo, P., & Aziz, A. (2024). DEVELOPMENT REVIEW OF THE BIDAR BOAT FESTIVAL AS AN EFFORT TO PRESERVE CULTURAL HERITAGE THROUGH THE PENTA-HELIX CONCEPT IN PALEMBANG CITY. International Journal of Sustainable Competitiveness on Tourism, 3(02), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.34013/ijscot.v3i02.1599
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