The Geylang's Dual Face: The Interaction of Night Tourism and Community
Abstract
Geylang presents a fascinating dual face: often stereotyped as a "red-light district," it simultaneously thrives as a vibrant urban enclave rich in history, culture, and dynamic community life. This study investigates the complex interaction between its evolving night tourism landscape and efforts in Community-Based Tourism (CBT). We highlight the inherent opportunities and significant challenges, particularly concerning equitable benefit redistribution and preserving local identity amidst transformation. Despite the persistent stigma, actual illegal activities have drastically declined due to law enforcement efforts and strategic urban development initiatives, though public perception lags. The research identifies tension between centrally planned commercialization efforts and bottom-up community initiatives like the Geylang Serai Cultural Belt, which safeguard Malay heritage. While Geylang's immense CBT potential is evident in its cultural tours and local involvement, transparent mechanisms for direct financial benefits to the broader community are lacking, risking cultural commodification. Its "gritty" night tourism, offering authentic street food and bazaars, faces the challenge of diversifying without sacrificing its unique charm. Based on qualitative fieldwork in May 2025, this study concludes that Geylang's future necessitates a careful balance, fostering economic growth and image rebranding while mitigating gentrification and ensuring tourism genuinely empowers local communities and preserves its distinct character.
References
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Yang, J., Luo, J. M., & Yao, R. (2025). Elevating cultural celebrity endorsements’ impact in intangible cultural heritage tourism: role of generativity. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04615-3
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Chuang, Y. F., Hwang, S. N., Wong, J. Y., & Chen, C. Der. (2014). The attractiveness of tourist night markets in Taiwan – A supply-side view. International Journal of Culture, Tourism, and Hospitality Research, 8(3), 333–344. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-09-2013-0067
Farrer, D. (2018). CAPTIVATION, FALSE CONNECTION AND SECRET SOCIETIES IN SINGAPORE D.S. FARRER. Martial Arts Studies, 2018(5), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.18573/mas.48
Gherdan, A. E. M., Bacter, R. V., Maerescu, C. M., Iancu, T., Ciolac, R., & Ungureanu, A. (2025). Sustainable Tourism Development in Mountain Regions: A Case Study of Peștera Village, Brasov County, Applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041452
Giampiccoli, A. (2020). A conceptual justification and a strategy to advance community-based tourism development.
Giampiccoli, A., & Kalis, J. H. (2012a). Community-based tourism and local culture: the case of the amaMpondo. PASOS Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 10(1), 173–188. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2012.10.017
Giampiccoli, A., & Kalis, J. H. (2012b). Tourism, food, and culture: Community-based tourism, local food, and community development in mpondoland. Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment, 34(2), 101–123. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2153-9561.2012.01071.x
Giampiccoli, A., & Mtapuri, O. (2012). Community-Based Tourism: An Exploration of the Concept(s) from a Political Perspective. Tourism Review International, 16(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427212x13431568321500
Giampiccoli, A., & Mtapuri, O. (2015). Between Theory and Practice: A Conceptualization of Community Based Tourism and Community Participation. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282909500
Giampiccoli, A., Mtapuri, O., & Coordinado Por Esteban Ruiz Ballesteros, M. (2016). Recibido 6 septiembre 2016 | Aceptado 22 diciembre (Vol. 33, Issue 1). http://hdl.handle.net/10481/44467
Giampiccoli, A., & Saayman, M. (2016). Community-based tourism: From a local to a global push. Acta Commercii, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/ac.v16i1.372
Giampiccoli, A., & Saayman, M. (2018). Community-based tourism development model and community participation. In African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure (Vol. 7, Issue 4). www.ajhtl.com
Gouda Mohamed, A., Alqahtani, F. K., Ismail, E. R., & Nabawy, M. (2024). Synergizing BIM and Value Engineering in the Construction of Residential Projects: A Novel Integration Framework. Buildings, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082515
Greener, J., & Naegler, L. (2022). Between containment and crackdown in Geylang, Singapore: Urban crime control as the statecrafting of migrant exclusion. Urban Studies, 59(12), 2565–2581. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211034681
Hasan, F., & Hayun Ningrum, I. (2023a). Exploration of the Potential Geosite of Ijen Geopark Bondowoso Region as an Educational Tourism. Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas Dan Perjalanan, 7(2), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.34013/jk.v7i2.1215
Hasan, F., & Hayun Ningrum, I. (2023b). Exploration of the Potential Geosite of Ijen Geopark Bondowoso Region as an Educational Tourism. Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas Dan Perjalanan, 7(2), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.34013/jk.v7i2.1215
Hasan, F., & Hayun Ningrum, I. (2023c). Exploration of the Potential Geosite of Ijen Geopark Bondowoso Region as an Educational Tourism. Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas Dan Perjalanan, 7(2), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.34013/jk.v7i2.1215
Huat, C. B., & Wong, M. (2012a). Aesthetics of the Pathetic: The Portrayal of the abject in Singaporean cinema (Vol. 31, Issue 2).
Huat, C. B., & Wong, M. (2012b). Aesthetics of the Pathetic: The Portrayal of the abject in Singaporean cinema (Vol. 31, Issue 2).
Ismail, R., Shaw, B. J., Tang, M., Forte, G., & Maldonado, D. (n.d.). TEMPORALITIES AND TRADITIONS Volume 266 Contents.
Kajian Bali, -jurnal, Agung Bagus Bayu Anggawirya, A., Alam Paturusi, S., & Trimarianto, C. (n.d.). php/kajianbali Perkembangan Pemanfaatan Ruang di Desa Bongkasa Pertiwi Badung Bali Setelah Ditetapkannya sebagai Desa Wisata. http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.
Koh, G. C. H., Khoo, H. E., Wong, M. L., & Koh, D. (2008). The effects of problem-based learning during medical school on physician competency: A systematic review. CMAJ. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 178(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.070565
Lainez, N. (2018). The Contested Legacies of Indigenous Debt Bondage in Southeast Asia: Indebtedness in the Vietnamese Sex Sector. American Anthropologist, 120(4), 671–683. https://doi.org/10.1111/aman.13105
Laxamana, K. C. (n.d.). Trans-Form-Asians: The Liminal and Disrupted Lives of Singaporean and Balinese Transwomen Sex Workers.
Lestari, E. P., Prajanti, S. D. W., Adzim, F., Primayesa, E., Ismail, M. I. A. B., & Lase, S. L. (2024). Understanding Technopreneurship in Agricultural E-Marketplaces. APTISI Transactions on Technopreneurship, 6(3), 369–389. https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v6i3.454
Lian Wong, M., Sen, P., Wong, C. M., Tjahjadi, S., Govender, M., Ting Koh, T., Yusof, Z., Chew, L., Tan, A., & Wong, M.-L. (n.d.). 3 Health Promotion Board 4 Action for AIDS 5 FHI 360.
López-Guzmán, T., Borges, O., & Castillo-Canalejo, A. M. (2011). COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM IN CAPE VERDE-A CASE STUDY. In Tourism and Hospitality Management (Vol. 17, Issue 1).
López-Guzmán, T., Sánchez-Cañizares, S., & Pavón, V. (2011). COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A CASE STUDY. In TOURISMOS: AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF TOURISM (Vol. 6, Issue 1).
Mendrofa, C. H., Suganda, D., Novianti, E., & Nugraha, A. (2019). TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PARIWISATA CERDAS : AKOMODASI EKONOMI BERBAGI (Vol. 1, Issue 1). http://www.nber.org/papers/w13704.
Mtapuri, O., & Giampiccoli, A. (2016). Towards a comprehensive model of community-based tourism development. South African Geographical Journal, 98(1), 154–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2014.977813
Mtapuri, O., & Giampiccoli, A. (2019). Tourism, community-based tourism and ecotourism: a definitional problematic. South African Geographical Journal, 101(1), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2018.1522598
Nugraha, H. S., Al Arif, M. Y., & Fikri, M. Z. (2023). Examining the Legal Standing of IKN Authority Regulations within Indonesian’s Legislation System. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, 6(2), 261–280. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v6i2.9394
Nuraini, R. R. I. D. (2024). Strategi inovasi smart city Ibu Kota Negara yang berkelanjutan (Studi kasus di lima kota dunia). Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Perencanaan Partisipatif, 19(2), 449. https://doi.org/10.20961/region.v19i2.85258
Nyoman Widani, N., Suktiningsih, W., Seni Kuliner, J., Internasional Bali Jl Pantai Nyanyi, P., Kediri, K., Tabanan, K., Sastra Inggris, J., Sosial Humaniora, F., Bumigora Jl Ismail Marzuki Cakranegara Mataram, U., & Tenggara Barat Surel, N. (n.d.). Basastra: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia PENGGUNAAN BAHASA RUANG PUBLIK PADA MASA PANDEMI BAGI INDUSTRI KULINER DESA CANGGU.
Okazaki, E. (2008). A community-based tourism model: Its conception and use. In Journal of Sustainable Tourism (Vol. 16, Issue 5, pp. 511–529). https://doi.org/10.2167/jost782.0
Saputra, O. F., Sriyanto, B., & Prakoso, E. (n.d.). KAJIAN PELAYANAN RUTE MODA AGKUTAN KOTA (ANGKOT) DI KOTA CIMAHI.
Sarmini, S. (2018). I Treat My Body For My Customer Satisfaction.
Sati, V. P., & Banergee, S. (2025). Sustainable Homestay Tourism for Enhancing Rural Livelihood in the Uttarakhand Himalaya: A Study of the Tons River Basin. BIO Web of Conferences, 151. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202515103001
Swami, S., Joshi, L. M., Iqbal, M. I., Sharma, M., Rawat, A. J., Sharma, S. D., & Singh, R. (2025). High body temperature detection solution through touchless machine for health monitoring. IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 14(1), 166–171. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v14.i1.pp166-171
Syabri, I., Sutriadi, R., & Ramadhany, N. (2024a). Exploring Public Sentiments Using Big Data on Superhub Spatial Development of Nusantara, the New Capital City of Indonesia. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 35(1), 44–68. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2024.35.1.3
Syabri, I., Sutriadi, R., & Ramadhany, N. (2024b). Exploring Public Sentiments Using Big Data on Superhub Spatial Development of Nusantara, the New Capital City of Indonesia. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 35(1), 44–68. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2024.35.1.3
Tamir, M. (2015). Challenges and Opportunities of Community based Tourism Development in Awi Zone: A Case Study in Guagusa and Banja Woredas, Ethiopia. In An International Peer-reviewed Journal (Vol. 11). www.iiste.org
Tasci, A. D. A., Croes, R., & Villanueva, J. B. (2014). Rise and fall of community-based tourism - facilitators, inhibitors and outcomes. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 6(3), 261–276. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-03-2014-0012
Thi Hoai Linh, D., & Ho, K. (2022). A Complexified Account of “Little Vietnam” in Singapore: The Social Life of Vietnamese Marriage Migrants In-and Beyond-Joo Chiat.
Trejos, B., & Chiang, L. H. N. (2009). Local economic linkages to community-based tourism in rural Costa Rica. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 30(3), 373–387. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9493.2009.00375.x
Wang, S., Lai, I. K. W., & Wong, J. W. C. (2024). How do young-oriented values facilitate conspicuous consumption travel behaviour through information searching and content generation? Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-02-2024-0163
Wikantiyoso, R., Cahyaningsih, D. S., Sulaksono, A. G., Widayati, S., Poerwoningsih, D., & Triyosoputri, E. (2021). Development of Sustainable Community-Based Tourism in Kampong Grangsil, Jambangan Village, Dampit District, Malang Regency. International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development, 9(1), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.14246/IRSPSD.9.1_64
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Authors
Dananjaya, A. G. (2026). The Geylang’s Dual Face: The Interaction of Night Tourism and Community. International Journal of Sustainable Competitiveness on Tourism, 5(01), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.34013/ijscot.v5i01.2092
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