Cost and Benefit Analysis of Sports Tourism in Downhill Trek, Cikole Lembang, Bandung Barat District, West Java Province
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of the research is to analyze the cost and benefit analysis and find out the feasibility of sport tourism development at Cikole, Lembang in support the lacal community income. This research was conducted at the Downhill Track Cikole Bike Park in Lembang District and is a tourist attraction in the form of downhill bicycle track facilities. The number obtained is the result of calculating the comparison between benefits and costs and shows the value that can be defined as a feasible activity, because the numbers obtained have a value of more than 1 which is an indication of eligibility with a results in the form of> 1 declared feasible and if <1 (less of) is declared ineligible. Based on the calculation results of the Cost-Benefit Ratio (CBR) analysis with the final result in the form of a comparison value of 3,3128528. With the increase in the number of visits and opening of new jobs, the results of the analysis in the form of downhill activities have been declared feasible.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Adair, J. (2004). Adair on Teambuilding and Motivation, edited by Neil Thomas. London: Thorogood Publishing Ltd.
Agus Ristono. (2013). Manajemen Persediaan. Penerbit Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta.
Ahmadi, Abu. (2002). Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Andi Prastowo. (2012). Panduan Kreatif Membuat Bahan Ajar Inovatif. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
Any Noor. (2013). Manajemen Event. Bandung: Alfabeta
Arikunto, S. (2002). Metodologi Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Proposal. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Asmara & Suhirman. (2014). Persepsi dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Kegiatan Ekowisata Kampung Cikindang, Desa Langensari Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota.
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (BAPPENAS). (2018). Ekonomi dan Pembangunan. Jakarta. Situs Web Perpustakaan: www.perpustakaan.bappenas.go.id.
Bimo Walgito. (2002). Pengantar Psikologi Umum. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Bogdan dan Taylor. (2012). Prosedur Penelitian. Dalam Moleong, Pendekatan Kualitatif. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Chappelet, J.; Junod, T. A tale of 3 Olympic cities: What can Turin learn from the Olympic legacy of other alpine cities? In Proceedings of the Workshop on Major Sport Events as Opportunity for Development, Valencia, Spain, 14–16 June 2006; pp. 83–90.
Choi, D.W.; Shonk, D.J.; Bravo, G. Development of a Conceptual Model in International Sport Tourism:
Cornelissen, S.; Bob, U.; Swart, K. Towards redefining the concept of legacy in relation to sport mega-events: Insights from the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Dev. South. Afr. 2011, 28, 307–318.
Creswell, John W. 2010. Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta University Press.
Daniels MJ (2007).” Central place theory and sport tourism impacts“. Ann. Tourism Res., 34(2): 332-347.
Deccio, C.; Baloglu, S. Nonhost community resident reactions to the 2002 Winter Games: The spillover impacts. J. Travel Res. 2002, 41, 46–56.
Delamare, F., L., D. & winterton, J. (2005) What is Competence?. Human Resources development International. Rotledge. Taylor and Francis Group.
Drakakis, P.; Papadaskalopoulos, A. Economic contribution of active sport tourism: The case of four sport activities in Messinia, Greece. J. Sport Tour. 2014, 19, 199–231.
Dunn, William N. (2003). Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada.
Exploring Pre-and Post-Consumption Factors. Int. J. Sport Manag. Recreat. Tour. 2016, 21, 21–47
Fridgen, Joseph D. (1996). Tourism and the Hospitality Industry. Michigan: Educational Institute of the American Hotel & Motel Association.
Gammon S, Robinson T. Sport and Tourism: A Conceptual Framework. Journal of Sport & Tourism. 2003;8(1):216.
Gammon, S.; Robinson, T. Sport and Tourism: A Conceptual Framework. J. Sport Tour. 2003, 8, 21–26.
Gibson HJ. Sport Tourism: A Critical Analysis of Research. Sport Management Review. 1998;1(1):45-76.
Guba and Yvonna S. Lincoln. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. California: Sage.
Hari, A., Friatno dkk. (2014). Analisis Biaya dan Manfaat Usaha Wisata Terumbu Karang Taman Pendidikan Laut Bintang Samudera. Kendari. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Halu Oleo.
Hermawan Kartajaya. 2006. Hermawan Kartajaya on Segmentation Seri 9 Elemen Marketing. Bandung: PT. Mizan Pustaka.
Heydarzadeh, K. Sport Tourism; Organization of Trade Promotion of Iran: Tehran, Iran, 2007.
Hinch, T. & Higham, J. (2005). Sport, Tourism and Authenticity: European Sport Management Quarterly. Special Issues Theory and Method. Current Issues in Tourism, 2: 82-90.
Idrus, M. (2009). Metode penelitian Ilmu Sosial. Yogyakarta: PT. Gelora Akasara Pratama.
Istari, A.(2014). Analisis Biaya Manfaat Proyek Pembangunan Melalui Program Nasional Pedesaan terhadap Peningkatan Ekonomi Lokal. Cost Benefit Journal. Kediri. Universitas Brawijaya.
Kaplanidou, K.; Vogt, C. The Meaning and Measurement of a Sport Event Experience among Active Sport
Karadakis, K.; Kaplanidou, K. Legacy perceptions among host and non-host Olympic Games residents: A longitudinal study of the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games. Eur. Sport Manag. Q. 2012, 12, 243–264.
Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. (2009). UU No.32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta : http://www.menlhk.go.id/site/download .
Kurtzman, J. Sports tourism categories. J. Sport Tour. 2005, 10, 15–20.
Mangkoesoebroto, Guritno. (2001). Ekonomi Publik. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Nadiasa, M., Maya dan Norken. (2010). Analisis investasi Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata Pada Pembangunan Waduk Jehem di Kabupaten Bangli. Bangli. Jurnal Teknik Sipil. Universitas Udayana.
Nunn S, Rosentraub M (1997) Sport wars: Suburbs and center cities in a Zero Sum Game. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 21 (1), 65-82.
Prasetya, Ferry. (2012). MODUL EKONOMI PUBLIK BAGIAN V: TEORI PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
Preuss H, Benoit S, Norm O, Reilly K (2007)." Profiling managing sport event visitors: The 2002 commonwealth games". 12: 5-23.
Preuss, H. The conceptualization and measurement of mega sport event legacies. J. Sport Tour. 2007, 12, 207–227.
Reksohadiprodjo, Sukanto dan Handoko, T. Hani. (2002). Organisasi Perusahaan Edisi Kedua, Yogyakarta : BPFE.
Ritchie, B.W.; Adair, D. Sport Tourism: An Introduction and Overview. In Sport Tourism: Interrelationships, Impacts and Issues; Ritchie, B.W., Adair, D., Eds.; Channel View Publications: Tonawanda, NY, USA, 2004; pp. 1–29.
Sant, S.L.; Mason, D.S.; Hinch, T.D. Conceptualising Olympic tourism legacy: Destination marketing organisations and Vancouver 2010. J. Sport Tour. 2013, 18, 287–312.
Spillane, James J. (2003). Pariwisata dan Wisata Budaya, CV. Rajawali.
Stephen D. Ross 2001, DEVELOPING SPORTSS TOURISM, An e Guide for Destination Marketers and Sportss Events Planners’ National Laboratory for Tourism and e-commerce July 2001
Suparmoko dan Irawan. (2003). Ekonomika Pembangunan. Edisi keenam.
Swart K, Bob U (2007)." The eluding link: Toward developing a national sport tourism strategy in South Africa beyond 2010". Politikon, 34(3): 373-391.
Tassiopoulosa D, Haydamb N (2007).” Golf tourists in South Africa: A demand-side study of a niche market in sports Tourism”. Tourism Manage., 29(5): 870-882.
Tomas Hinch &James Higbam (2004) Sportss and adventure tourism Channel view publication, United Kingdom
Tourists. J. Sport Manag. , 24, 544–566. Standeven, J.; Deknop, P. Sport Tourism. Champaign; Human Kinetics: Champaign, IL, USA, 1999.
Turner, R. K., Pearce, David, and Bateman, Ian. (1993) Environmental Economics an Elemantry Introduction, The Johns Hopkins, University Press, Baltimore.
Tyler, B.D.; Morse, S.C.; Cook, R.K. Putting Heads in Beds: A Small Sport Event Seeks the Right Analysis to Appeal to CVBs. J. Sport Manag. 2017, 6, 10–19.
Weed M. Sport Tourism and the Development of Sport Events UK: www.idrottsforum.org; 2006 [cited 2014]. Available from: http://idrottsforum.org/articles/weed/weed061213.pdf.
Weed, M. (2008). Sport & Tourism A Reader. New York : Routledge.
Weed, M. And Bull, C. (2009). Sport And Tourism: Participants, Policy And Providers 2nd Ed. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
Yogyakarta. BPFE. UGM.
Zelazo, P. D., Blair, C. B., Willoughby, M. T., Larson, M., Officer, P., Higgins, E., & Sussman, A. (2017). Executive Functio : Implications for Education Authors.