Manajemen Kontinuitas Bisnis Badan Usaha Milik Desa di tengah Covid-19 Studi Kasus BUMDes Gua Bahu Desa Wisata Kertayasa Kabupaten Pangandaran
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis secara mendalam faktor-faktor yang berperan pada kemajuan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Guha Bau dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi desa, serta strategi mempertahankan usahanya akibat Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BUMDes Guha Bau mempunyai peran penting dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi Desa Kertayasa karena dapat menyerap tenaga kerja, meningkatkan pendapatan desa dan masyarakat, serta berkontribusi dalam pembangunan desa. Faktor penting kemajuan BUMDes adalah landasan hukum, partisipasi pemangku kepentingan, media komunikasi, pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar, pemanfaatan teknologi, dan terjalinnya kerjasama Penta helix. BUMDes Guha Bau belum cukup tanggap menghadapi perubahan kondisi akibat Covid-19 dan belum memiliki strategi dan rencana kesinambungan usaha yang proaktif untuk menghadapi berbagai potensi ancaman dan saat krisis.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Auzzir, Z. A. (t.t.). A Business Continuity Management (BCM) Framework for Disaster Resilient SMEs in Malaysia. Doctoral dissertation, University of Huddersfield.
B. Bungin. (2007). Penelitian Kualitatif Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik, dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya Edisi Kedua. Prenada Media Group.
Baum, T., & Hai, N. T. T. (2020). Hospitality, tourism, human rights and the impact of COVID-19. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.
BPS. (2019). Indikator Statistik Terkini Provinsi Jawa Barat Edisi Agustus 2019. https://jabar.bps.go.id/publication/2019/08/23/cd47a8b6dbd265372ef11c33/indikator-statistik-terkini-provinsi-jawa-barat-2019--edisi-agustus.html
BPS. (2020). Berita Resmi Statistik Agustus 2020. https://www.bps.go.id/website/materi_ind/materiBrsInd-20200803115017.pdf
BPS Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2020). Berita Resmi Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat 5 Mei 2020. https://jabar.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2020/05/05/818/ekonomi-jawa-barat-triwulan-i-2020-tumbuh-2-73-persen.html
Creswell, J. W. (2015). A Concise Introduction to Mixed Methods Research. SAGE Publications.
Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Campuran Edisi Keempat. Pustaka Pelajar.
Dabson, B. (2001). Supporting Rural Entrepreneurship. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Proceedings, 27, 35–47.
Dahlberg, R., & Guay, F. (2015). Creating Resilient SMEs: is Business Continuity Management the Answer?. WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 168, 975–984.
Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Jawa Barat. (2020). Dinas Pariwisata Jabar Revisi Target Kunjungan 2020. https://jabarprov.go.id/index.php/news/38474/2020/07/14/Dinas-Pariwisata-Jabar-Revisi-Target-Kunjungan-2020
Escandón-Barbosa, D. M., Urbano, D., Hurtado-Ayala, A., & Dominguez, A. Z. (2019). Formal institutions, Informal Institutions and Entrepreneurial Activity: A Comparative Relationship Between Rural and Urban Areas in Colombia. Journal of Urban Management, 8(3), 458–471.
Hakim, N., Hayati, S., Lumbu, A., Rahmawati, N., & Septiyana, L. (2019). Pemberdayaan Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) dalam Mengembangkan Ekowisata Desa Gunung Rejo Kecamatan Way Ratai. Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 235-254. https://doi.org/10.32332/d.v1i2.1760
Hamidi, H., Setijonegoro, F. N., Fujitriartanto, Said, A., Hariosono, Huda, Hardiyanto, A., Waluyanto, B., Lubis, I. S. G., Setiawan, D., Prayitno, H., & Mu’arofah, A. F. (2015). Indeks Desa Membangun 2015. Kementerian Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi.
Henderson, J. (2002). Building the rural economy with high-growth entrepreneurs, Economic Review. Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 87(Q (III)), 45–70.
Herawati, A., Purwaningsih, A., & Handharko, Y. D. (2018). Promoting Village Tourism through the Development of Information Systems. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 7, 221–236.
Herbane, B., Elliott, D., & Swartz, E. M. (2004). Business Continuity Management: Time for a Strategic Role?. Long Range Planning, 37(5), 435–457.
Hiles, A. (2010). The Definitive Handbook of Business Continuity Management. John Wiley & Sons.
Hiles, A. (2014). Business Continuity Management: Global Best Practices. Rothstein Publishing.
International Labour Organisation/ILO. (2011). Multi-hazard business continuity management:
Karim, A. (2020). The Role of Village Tourism in Improving the Community’s Economy During the Covid-19 Period in Enrekang District.
Kato, M., & Charoenrat, T. (2018). Business Continuity Management of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: Evidence from Thailand. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 27, 577–587.
Kementerian Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi. (2018). Peringkat Indeks Desa Membangun Tahun 2018. Kementerian Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YnruFhFeYanLEZ0e5XGxIbhuOdOoTX9r/view
Korsgaard, S., Müller, S., & Tanvig, H. (2015). Rural Entrepreneurship or Entrepreneurship in the Rural – Between Place and Space. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research., 21, 5–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2013-0205.
Madjid, T., Rachmawaty, R., Fachri, M., Agusta, I., Hariyanti, Sukoyo, Mustakim, Dwiatmojo, R., Oktapisty, W., & Azizah, K. (2019). Status Indeks Desa Membangun Provinsi Kabupaten Kecamatan Tahun 2019. In DJPPMD Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qK-PIXOpJLvSN8U6s8q_PpmP8Umtuib_/view
Madjid, T., Rachmawaty, R., Fachri, M., Wikantosa, B., Nagoro, N. S., Uguy, L. S., Mukhlis, Agusta, I., Hariyanti, Mustakim, Dwiatmojo, R., Azizah, K., & Sukoyo. (2020). Peringkat Status IDM Tahun 2020. In Peringkat Status IDM Provinsi-Kabupaten-Kecamatan-Desa Tahun 2020. Kementerian Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Rz5Qz-wWCY3_imH_FLom0ORFxYaLBe96/view
Mani, L., M., A., & Z., H. (2020). Social Capital and Failure in Village-Owned Enterprise: A Case Study of Cangkudu Village, Balaraja District, Banten-Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(7), 405–415.
OECD. (2020). Tourism Policy Responses to the coronavirus (COVID-19). Tackling Coronavirus (COVID-19): Contributing to a Global Effort. https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/tourism-policy-responses-to-the-coronavirus-covid-19-6466aa20/
Omar, A. R. C., Ishak, S., & Jusoh, M. A. . (2020). The impact of Covid-19 Movement Control Order on SMEs’ businesses and survival strategies. GEOGRAFIA OnlineTM Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 16(2), 139–150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2020-1602-11
Pemerintah Desa Kertayasa. (2020). Desa Wisata Kertayasa Kecamatan Cijulang Kabupaten Pangandaran Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pemerintah Desa Kertayasa.
Pusat Informasi dan Koordinasi Covid-19 Jawa Barat. (2020). Data Covid Jawa Barat. https://pikobar.jabarprov.go.id/data
Qiu, R. T., Park, J., Li, S., & Song, H. (2020). Social Costs of Tourism During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Annals of Tourism Research, 84.
Raharjana, D., T., R., & Anshori, H., A., A. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Desa/Kampung Wisata di Indonesia [PowerPoint slides],. Desa Wisata Institute. https://desawisatainstitute.com/riset/
Reuter, C. (2015). Towards Efficient Security: Business Continuity Management in Small and Medium Enterprises. International Journal of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (IJISCRAM), 7(3), 69–79.
Riadil, I. G. (2020). Tourism Industry Crisis and its Impacts: Investigating the Indonesian Tourism Employees Perspectives’ in the Pandemic of COVID-19. Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas dan Perjalanan, 4(2), 98–108.
Satgas Covid-19. (2020). Dasboard Kasus Covid-19 Provinsi Jawa Barat. https://pikobar.jabarprov.go.id/data
Schnell, I., Greenberg, Z., Arnon, S., & Shamai, S. (2015). Entrepreneurship in the Periphery and Local Growth: the Case of Northern Israel. Geojournal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-015-9676-9.
Sigala M. (2020). Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and Implications for Advancing and Resetting Industry and Research. Journal of Business Research, 117, 312–321. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.015
Sukasmanto. (2020). Desa Menata Program Jaring Pengaman Sosial Ekonomi Dampak Pandemi Covid-19. Akademi Desa 4.0.
Tilaar, M. J. I. (2020). The Tourism Industry in A Developing Destination in Time of Crisis: The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on The Tourism Industry in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. UPPSALA UNIVERSITET.
Wachyuni, S. S. Kusumaningrum, D. A. (2020). The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic: How are the Future Tourist Behavior? Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 67–76.
Zhu, H., & Deng, F. (2020). How to Influence Rural Tourism Intention by Risk Knowledge during COVID-19 Containment in China: Mediating Role of Risk Perception and Attitude. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10).