Pengaruh Citra Destinasi, Motivasi dan Persepsi Risiko terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan Sepeda Gunung dan Niat Berkunjung Kembali di Cacing Fun Track, Lombok Barat

Main Article Content

Adinda Marsha Anugrah
Made Antara
Made Sudiana Mahendra

Abstract

Lombok Island has a mountain bike sport tourism destination, namely the Cacing Fun Track which was just inaugurated in 2021. In order for this destination to develop and be able to compete, it is necessary to conduct research on the behavior of sport tourism tourists and the factors that influence the intention to visit again. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of destination image, motivation and risk perception on tourist satisfaction and intention to return to the Bukit Cacing sport tourism destination (Cacing Fun Track). This research method uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling and data collection through questionnaires, interviews, observations, and literature studies. The data analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 3.3.5 Student Version analysis tool and was supported by qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that the image of the destination had a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction and intention to return, tourist motivation had a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction and intention to return, risk perception had a negative and significant effect on tourist satisfaction and intention to return, tourist satisfaction had an effect on significant effect on revisit intention and tourist satisfaction had an indirect effect on the influence of destination image, motivation and risk perception towards revisit intention.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Allameh, S.M., Khazaei Pool, J., Jaberi, A., Salehzadeh, R. and Asadi, H. 2015. "Factors influencing sport tourists’ revisit intentions: The role and effect of destination image, perceived quality, perceived value and satisfaction", Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, Vol. 27 (2), pp. 191-207. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-12-2013-0159

Bakogiannis, E., Vlastos, T., Athanasopoulos, K., Vassi, A,. 2020. “Exploring Motivators and Deterrents of Cycling Tourism Using Qualitative Social Research Methods and Participative Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)”, Journal of Sustainability, Vol.12(6). 2418. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062418

Chen, C. F., Tsai, D. C., 2007. “How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions?”, Tourism Management. Vol. 28 (4), pp. 1115–1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.007.

Gajda, M.S. 2008. “U.K Mountain Biking Tourism: An Analysis of Participant Characteristics, Travel Patterns and Motivation in The Context of Activity and Adventure Tourism”, (tesis). Edinburg: Napier University.

Hasan, et al. 2017. Tourist Risk Perceptions and Revisit Intention: A Critical Review of Literature. Cogent Business & Management. Vol. 4. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2017.1412874

Jejaklombok.com. 2021. “Guard Community Rider Sukses Kelola Cacing Fun Track”, https://www.jejaklombok.com/2021/03/guard-community-rider-sukses-kelola.html. Diakses pada tanggal 27 November 2021.

Jeong, Y., & Kim, S.-K. 2019. “The key antecedent and consequences of destination image in a mega sporting event”, South African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 50 (1), pp. 1480. https://doi.org/ 10.4102/sajbm.v50i1.1480

Kaplanidou, K. & Vogt, C. 2007. “The Interrelationship between Sport Event and Destination Image and Sport Tourists' Behaviours”, Journal of Sport & Tourism, Vol. 12 (3-4), pp. 183-206. https://doi.org/: 10.1080/14775080701736932

Kim, S. & Park, E. 2014. First Time and Repeat Tourist Destination Image: The Case of Domestic Tourist to Weh Island, Indonesia. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. Vol. 26 (3), pp. 421-433, https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2014.984233

King, C., Chen, N. and Funk, D. C. 2015. “Exploring Destination Image Decay: A Study of Sport Tourists’ Destination Image Change after Event Participation”, Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, Vol. 39 (1), pp. 3–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348012461547.

Lombokbaratkab.go.id. 2021. Bupati H. Fauzan Khalid Resmikan Track Bukit Cacing Desa Taman Sari Gunung Sari, data diperoleh melalui situs internet: https://lombokbaratkab.go.id/bupati-h-fauzan-khalid-resmikantrack-bukit-cacing/. Diakses pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2021.

Moularde, J. 2015. Mountain Bikers’ Attitude Towards Mountain Biking Tourism Destination. (thesis). Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington.

Nurhayati, N., Danial, R. D. M., Ramdan, A. M. 2019. “Peran Citra Destinasi Dalam Meningkatkan Niat Wisatawan Berkunjung Kembali (Studi Kasus Pada Pengunjung Puncak Darma Geopark Cileutuh Kabupaten Sukabumi)”, E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, Vol. 8 (10), pp. 1123 – 1134.

Perpiña, L., Camprubi, R., Prats, L. 2017. “Destination Image Versus Risk Perception”, Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, Vol. XX (X), Month 2017, pp. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348017704497

Pratminingsih. 2014. “Roles of Motivation and Destination Image in Predicting Tourist Revisit Intention: A Case of Bandung, Indonesia”, International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, Vol. 5 (1), pp. 19 – 24. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIMT.2014.V5.479

Prayag, G., & Jankee, M. (2013). Perceived risk, satisfaction and future behaviour of windsurfers: a segmentation perspective. International Journal of Tourism Policy 1, Vol. 5(1-2), pp. 19-33. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTP.2013.054054

Raggiotto, F. & Scarpi, D. 2021. This Must Be the Place: A Destination-Loyalty Model for Extreme Sporting Events. Tourism Management, Vol. 83, 104254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104254

Rahmi, M. & Djunaidi, Z. 2021. “Persepsi Risiko Keselamatan dalam Kegiatan Pendakian Gunung”, Jurnal Dunia Kesmas, Vol. 10 (2), pp. 229 – 241.

Rejon-Guardia, F. Alemany-Hormaeche, M, García-Sastre M.A, 2020. Ibiza Dances to Rhythm of Pedals: The Motivations of Mountain Bike Tourist Competing in Sporting Events. Tourism Management Perspective. Vol. 36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100750

Safitri, Ervinna Feby. 2021. “Pengaruh Citra Destinasi Terhadap Niat Berkunjung Kembali Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan Wisatawan (Studi Pada Wisatawan Gunung Bromo)”. (skripsi). Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

Sembiring, A. T. H. 2017. Pengaruh Citra Destinasi dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan dan Keputusan Kunjung Ulang (Studi Kasus Wisatawan Istana Maimoon Medan). (skripsi). Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Soedjatmiko. 2015. Sports Tourism Development in Indonesia. Journal of Sports Science 3. https://doi.org/10.17265/2332-7839/2015.08.009.

Soe, W.J., Han, S.J., Moon, B., Moon, B., Kim, M.S., Lewin, L.A., Park, S.H. 2019. Measuring Sport Tourist Motivation: Implication for Sport Tourism Distribution. Journal of Distribution Science. Vol. 17. No. 3. 49-55. https://doi.org/10.15722/JDS.17.3.201903.49

Song, H. M, Kim, K. S, Yim, B. H. 2017. “The Mediating Effect of Place Attachment on The Relationship between Golf Tourism Destination Image and Revisit Intention”, Asia Pasific Journal of Tourism Research. Vol. 22 (11), pp. 1182-1193. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2017.1377740

Vainikka, B. 2015. “Psychological Factors Influencing Consumer Behaviour”. (thesis). Finland: Centria University of Applied Science.

Wang, J., Liu-Lastres, B., Ritchie, B.W., Pan, D.Z. 2019. “Risk Reduction and Adventure Tourism Safety: An Extension of the Risk Perception Attitude Framework (RPAF)”, Tourism Management. Vol 74, pp.247-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.03.012