Determinant Factors in Managing Tourism Village A Destination Attributes Approach
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Studies on destination attributes mainly focused on the motivation or experience of tourists and their relation to these attributes. Therefore, in-depth reports are required to fully understand tourism villages as destinations, particularly in relation to the factors that contribute to their success. This study aimed to (1) identify tourism products in tourism villages, (2) identify the determinants of tourism destination attributes, and (3) recommend efforts to improve the management of destination attributes in developing as tourism villages. A qualitative approach was used which was conducted at Kuta Village, Lombok, in 2022. The results showed the tourism products in Kuta Village are the local population's natural landscape, culture, and hospitality. The determining factors that support the management of destination products were strategic locations, various tourist attractions and activities, availability of amenities, as well as good accessibility. However, the village managers needed to address essential issues, such as parking facilities, transportation, and limited skilled personnel in providing services to tourists. This study recommended three steps for managing destination attributes, namely training in sustainable home stay management, improving tourism-supporting facilities and infrastructure, as well as regulating physical infrastructure and accessibility. Moreover, there were arguments (insights) regarding the existence of a village as a destination with the management of attributes and determinants. These served as the key to the successful management of tourism destination.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Amir, A., Ghapar, A. A., Jamal, S. A., & Ahmad, K. N. (2015). Sustainable Tourism Development: A Study on Community Resilience for Rural Tourism in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 168, 116–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.217
Amir, A., Sukarno, T. D., & Rahmawati, F. (2020). Identifikasi Potensi dan Status Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 4(2), 84–98. https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2020.4.2.84-98
Ananda, R., & Koswara, A. Y. (2022). Arahan Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Desa di Desa Wisata Betisrejo, Kecamatan Sambirejo, Kabupaten Sragen. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v11i2.92454
Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2008). Collaborative governance in theory and practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(4), 543–571. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mum032
Chaerunissa, S. F., & Yuniningsih, T. (2020). Analisis Komponen Pengembangan Pariwisata Desa Wisata Wonopolo Kota Semarang. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 9(4), 159–175.
Che, C., Koo, B., Wang, J., Ariza-Montes, A., Vega-Muñoz, A., & Han, H. (2021). Promoting rural tourism in inner mongolia: Attributes, satisfaction, and behaviors among sustainable tourists. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 18, Issue 7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073788
Cheng, H., Yang, Z., & Liu, S. J. (2020). Rural stay: a new type of rural tourism in China. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 37(6), 711–726. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2020.1812467
Chi, X., & Han, H. (2021). Emerging rural tourism in China’s current tourism industry and tourist behaviors: the case of Anji County. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 38(1), 58–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2020.1862026
Chin, C.-H., Lo, M.-C., Songan, P., & Nair, V. (2014). Rural Tourism Destination Competitiveness: A Study on Annah Rais Longhouse Homestay, Sarawak. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 144, 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.271
Crăciun, A. M., Dezsi, Ștefan, Pop, F., & Cecilia, P. (2022). Rural Tourism—Viable Alternatives for Preserving Local Specificity and Sustainable Socio-Economic Development: Case Study— “Valley of the Kings” (Gurghiului Valley, Mureș County, Romania). Sustainability, 14(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316295
Cró, S., & Martins, A. M. (2018). International association meetings: Importance of destination attributes. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 24(3), 218–233. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766717696535
Crouch, G. I., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (1999). Tourism, competitiveness, and societal prosperity. Journal of Business Research, 44(3), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00196-3
Cunha, C., Kastenholz, E., & Carneiro, M. J. (2020). Entrepreneurs in rural tourism: Do lifestyle motivations contribute to management practices that enhance sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems? Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 44, 215–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.06.007
Dewi, M.H.U, Fandeli, C., dan Baiquni, M. (2013). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal Di Desa Wisata Jatiluwih Tabanan, Bali. Jurnal Kawistara, 3(2), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.3976
Eom, T., Han, H., & Song, H. J. (2020). Discovering the perceived attributes of CBT destination travelers in South Korea: A mixed method approach. Tourism Management, 77(October 2019), 104013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104013
Fallon, P., & Schofield, P. (2006). The dynamics of destination attribute importance. Journal of Business Research, 59(6), 709–713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.01.007
Fazalani, R. (2018). Tradisi Bau Nyale Terhadap Nilai Multikultural Pada Suku Sasak. FON: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 13(2), 162–171. https://doi.org/10.25134/fjpbsi.v13i2.1549
Henok, B. G. (2021). Factors determining international tourist flow to tourism destinations: A systematic review. Journal of Hospitality Management and Tourism, 12(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.5897/jhmt2019.0276
Hermawan, H., Wijayanti, A., & Nugroho, D. S. (2019). Loyalty on Ecotourism analysed using the factors of tourist attraction, safety, and amenities, with satisfaction as an intervening variable. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8(5), 1–19.
Hidayat, A., Rahmanita, M., & Hermantoro, H. (2017). Community Empowerment in Plempoh Cultural Tourism Village. TRJ Tourism Research Journal, 1(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.30647/trj.v1i1.11
Io, M. U. (2019). Understanding the core attractiveness of performing arts heritage to international tourists. Tourism Geographies, 21(4), 687–705. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2019.1571096
Isnaini, L. M. Y., & Muttalib, A. (2022). Development of the Potential Establishment of the Sports Industry in Creating Business Opportunities in Kuta Mandalika. International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), 10(3), 97-111. https://doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/779
Junaid, I. (2016). Analisis Data Kualitatif Dalam Penelitian Pariwisata. Journal Kepariwisataan, 10(01), 59–74.
Junaid, I., Dewi, W. O., Said, A., & Hanafi, H. (2022). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus di Desa Paccekke, Kabupaten Barru, Indonesia. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 6(3), 287–301. https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.3.287-301
Junaid, I., & M. Salim, M. A. (2019). Peran Organisasi Tata Kelola Dalam Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Nglanggeran, Yogyakarta. PUSAKA (Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, Travel and Business Event), 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.33649/pusaka.v1i1.6
Karasakal, S., & Albayrak, T. (2022). How to create flow experience during travel: The role of destination attributes. In Journal of Vacation Marketing 28(3), 303–318. https://doi.org/10.1177/13567667211053386
Khartishvili, L., Muhar, A., Dax, T., & Khelashvili, I. (2019). Rural tourism in Georgia in transition: Challenges for regional sustainability. Sustainability 11(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020410
Khrisnamurti, F., Darmawan, R., & U. Suhud. (2021). Sacred tombs as attraction of tourism village. In Promoting Creative Tourism: Current Issues in Tourism Research (pp. 156–165).
Kim, J. H. (2014). The antecedents of memorable tourism experiences: The development of a scale to measure the destination attributes associated with memorable experiences. Tourism Management 44, 34–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.02.007
Kim, J. H. (2022). Destination Attributes Affecting Negative Memory: Scale Development and Validation. Journal of Travel Research, 61(2), 331–345. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520977725
Kirana, C. A. D., & Artisa, R. A. (2020). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Collaborative Governance di Kota Batu. Kolaborasi: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 6(1), 68–84. https://doi.org/10.26618/kjap.v6i1.3119
Komppula, R. (2014). The role of individual entrepreneurs in the development of competitiveness for a rural tourism destination - A case study. Tourism Management, 40, 361–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.07.007
Kusyanda, M. R. P., Antara, M., & Suryawardani, I. G. A. O. (2020). Atribut Destinasi Pariwisata dan Kualitas Pelayanan Mempengaruhi Niat Wisatawan Berkunjung Kembali di Pantai Melasti, Desa Ungasan, Kabupaten Badung. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), 6, 425. https://doi.org/10.24843/jumpa.2020.v06.i02.p09
Lane, B. (1994). What is rural tourism? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2(1–2), 7–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589409510680
Lekaota, L. (2015), The importance of rural communities’ participation in the management of tourism management: A case study from Lesotho, Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 7(5), 453-462. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-06-2015-0029
Lim, K. C., Hong, A. L. T., Hua, K. P., & Radzuwan, R. (2021). Visitors’ Motivation and Satisfaction of Two Major Sports Visitors’ Motivation and Satisfaction of Two Major Sports Tourism Events in Malaysia. Journal of Tourism & Sports Management (JTSM), 4(2), 1051–1067.
Ma, S. (David), Kirilenko, A. P., & Stepchenkova, S. (2020). Special interest tourism is not so special after all: big data evidence from the 2017 Great American Solar Eclipse. Tourism Management, 77(October 2019), 104021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104021
Mangin, A. Y., & Kriswibowo, A. (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Wisata Baruga Collaboration Center di Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 22(2), 1153. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.2344
Medlik, S. (2011). Dictionary of Travel, Tourism & Hospitality. In Routledge (Third Edit, p. 4). Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Moon, H., & Han, H. (2018). Destination attributes influencing Chinese travelers’ perceptions of experience quality and intentions for island tourism: A case of Jeju Island. Tourism Management Perspectives, 28(August), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2018.08.002
Ningsih, T. (2019). Tradisi Saparan Dalam Budaya Masyarakat Jawa Di Lumajang. IBDA`: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Budaya, 17(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v17i1.1982
Nursaptini, N., Widodo, A., Novitasari, S., & Anar, A. P. (2020). Festival Bau Nyale sebagai pengenalan dan pelestarian budaya. Cakrawala, 9(1), 85–96.
Permadi, L. A., Asmony, T., Widiana, H., & Hilmiati, H. (2018). Identifikasi Potensi Desa Wisata di Kecamatan Jerowaru, Lombok Timur. Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan, 2(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpt.35380.
Pradana, G. Y. K. (2019). Sosiologi Pariwisata. In STPBI Press (Cetakan Pertama).
Raga, M. (2020). Peran Atribut Destinasi Terhadap Pembentukan Citra Kota Bandung Sebagai Destinasi MICE di Indonesia. Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas Dan Perjalanan, 3(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.34013/jk.v3i1.31
Ragavan, N. A., Subramonian, H., & Sharif, S. P. (2014). Tourists’ Perceptions of Destination Travel Attributes: An Application to International Tourists to Kuala Lumpur. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 144, 403–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.309.
Risa Bagasta, A., Iswara, C., & Lasally, A. (2021). Tourism Potential Analysis Using Geographic Information and Community-Based Sustainable Tourism Development Strategies in Sumberagung Village, Grobogan, Central Java. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 15(2), 148–157.
Rosalina, P. D., Dupre, K., & Wang, Y. (2021). Rural tourism: A systematic literature review on definitions and challenges. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 134-149.
Sari, D., Kusumah, A. H. G., & Marhanah, S. (2018). Analysis of the Motivation Factors of Young Tourists in Visiting Special Interest Tourist Destinations. Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 1(2), 11-22.
Syarizal, A. R., Ab Wahab, N., Raof, N., Daud, R. R. R., & Mahshar, M. (2020). Motorsport Tourism: Synergy and Prospects. Psychology and Education, 57(9), 1370–1375.
Suherlan, H., Adriani, Y., Pah, D., Fauziyyah, I., Evangelin, B., Wibowo, L., ... & Rahmatika, C. (2022). Keterlibatan Masyarakat dalam Mendukung Program Desa Wisata: Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif pada Desa Wisata Melung, Kabupaten Banyumas. BARISTA: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Dan Pariwisata, 9(01), 99-111.
Vengesayi, S., Mavondo, F. T., & Reisinger, Y. (2009). Tourism destination attractiveness: Attractions, facilities, and people as predictors. Tourism Analysis, 14(5), 621-636.
Wijayanti, A., & Damanik, J. (2019). Analysis of the tourist experience of management of a heritage tourism product: case study of the Sultan Palace of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 14(2), 166-177.
Wijijayanti, T., Agustina, Y., Winarno, A., Istanti, L. N., & Dharma, B. A. (2020). Rural tourism: A local economic development. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 14(1), 5-13.
Yang, Y. (2018). Understanding tourist attraction cooperation: An application of network analysis to the case of Shanghai, China. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 396-411.
Yusuf, A. (2019). Pengaruh Atribut Produk Wisata Terhadap Place Branding Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Keputusan Mengunjungi Destinasi Wisata Pantai (Survey Terhadap Wisatawan Nusantara di Kabupaten Karawang). Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Yusuf, M. (2020). How far can tourism go? Residents' attitudes toward tourism development in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Geography, 52(2), 208-218.