Feasibility Assessment Model for Tourism Village Evidence from Lebak, Indonesia
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of developing a prominent tourism village in the Lebak Regency area. Due to limited resources, it is necessary to prioritize which villages have potential for successful development. Currently, there is a lack of standardized criteria for identifying tourist villages, posing challenges to their development. To address this issue, a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was employed in this research utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. The quantitative analysis involved scoring indicators formulated with nominal data types. Meanwhile, the qualitative analysis delved into understanding the meaning behind these scores. To integrate these two approaches, the quantitative scores were first used to identify patterns and flag high-potential villages resources, after which qualitative insights were applied to validate, refine, and contextualize the ranking results. This mixed-methods integration allowed the research to balance numerical prioritization with an understanding of local cultural, social, and environmental dynamics, ensuring a more holistic evaluation. Based on our findings, we determined that the Citorek Customary Wewengkon Area and Hegarmanah Village emerged as top contenders meeting all criteria required for designation as notable tourist destinations within Lebak Regency. Taking into account these results from our comprehensive analysis, it would be appropriate to consider prioritizing investment and further development efforts towards establishing Citorek Customary Wewengkon Area and Hegarmanah Village as key tourist attractions in Lebak Regency. This study has limitations regarding the scope of the selected research sites and indicator specificity which need to be improved.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Abdi, I. N., Adi Suprapto, P., & Yuniastari Sarja, N. L. A. K. (2021). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Green Tourism Di Desa Wisata Bakas, Banjarangkan, Klungkung. Dharmakarya, 10(2), 101. https://doi.org/10.24198/dharmakarya.v10i2.33239
Aliffianto, A. Y., & Santoso, R. (2021). Strategi Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Kabupaten Jember. Majalah Ekonomi: Telaah Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 26(2), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.36456/majeko.vol27.no2.a4742
Arida, I. N. S., Wiguna, P. P. K., Narka, I. W., & Febrianti, N. K. O. (2017). Development Planning of Tourist Village Using Participatory Mapping (Case study: Mambal Village, Badung Regency, Indonesia). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 98(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/98/1/012044
Ariyani, N., Fauzi, A., & Umar, F. (2023). Predicting determinant factors and development strategy for tourist villages. Decision Science Letters, 12(1), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2022.9.003
Aryani, V., M Rahadian, D., Axioma, A., Nasution, T., Yogantoro, D., Hutagalung, H., & Marbun, S. (2019). BUKU PANDUAN DESA WISATA 2020 (pp. 7–20).
Astawa, I. P. M., & Suamba, I. B. P. (2021). Interconnection and Interrelation Model as a Sustainable Tourism Village Development Strategy. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210424.085
Astawa, I. P., Pratama, S. P. E., & Ardina, C. (2022). The Concept of Sustainable Tourism Implementation Based on Environmental Management Accounting on Tourist Villages in Bali. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220301.140
Bello, F. G., Carr, N., & Lovelock, B. (2016). Community participation framework for protected area-based tourism planning. Tourism Planning & Development, 13(4), 469–485. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2015.1136838
Bozdaglar, H. (2023). The Effectiveness of Community-Based Tourism Initiatives in Promoting Sustainable Tourism Development and Improving the Well-Being of Local Communities. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 280–286. https://doi.org/10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v6i1p123
Burgos, A., & Mertens, F. (2017). Participatory management of community-based tourism: A network perspective. Community Development, 48(4), 546–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2017.1344996
Fafurida, Purwaningsih, Y., Mulyanto, & Suryanto. (2023). Potential mapping of rural tourism clusters through application of spatial decision making system as a base of sustainable tourism planning. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1180(1), 012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1180/1/012053
Hadi, M. J., Lume, L., & Widyaningrum, M. (2022). Pemetaan Potensi Wisata, Peluang Dan Tantangan Pengembangan Desa Wisata Pengadangan Barat, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Journal of Tourism and Economic, 5(1), 32–45. https://doi.org/10.36594/jtec.v5i1.138
Hanson, D., & Grimmer, M. (2007). The mix of qualitative and quantitative research in major marketing journals, 1993-2002. European Journal of Marketing, 41(1/2), 58–70. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560710718111
Karyatun, S., Wiweka, K., Demolingo, R. H., Adnyana, P. P., & Nurfikriyani, I. (2021). Tourist village multiplier effect studies: Small scale approach best practice of Desa Wisata Nglanggeran, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of Management, Innovation & Entrepreneurial Research, 6(2), 139-153. https://doi.org/10.18510/ijmier.2020.6213
Kurniawan, A., & Kurniati, R. (2023). Assessment of the Achievement Level Kandri Tourism Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang City. TATALOKA, 25(1), 24–39. https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.25.1.24-39
Kusumawardhani, Y., Anita, T. L., & Simanihuruk, M. (2021). A Conceptual Human Resource Strategy Framework for Rural Tourism After Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Study in Sukajadi Village, Bogor District, Province of West Java. E-Journal of Tourism, 8(2), 250-264. https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v8i2.77440
Miles, M. B., Huberman, M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Mujanah, S., Candraningrat, C., Sumiati, Abdullah, L., Fitriani, N., & Fijannah, E. A. (2023). Grouping of Tourist Preferences Towards Tourist Villages in East Java Based on Facial Recognition and Background. In 19th International Symposium on Management (INSYMA 2022) (pp. 311-320). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-008-4_41
Muntaha, B. M., Prakoso, A. A., & Isdarmanto, I. (2023). Development of Embrio Tourism Village Into Developing Tourism Village Case Study: Telaga Biru Bangkalan Madura Tourism Village. Journal of Social Research, 2(5), 1563–1571. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i5.831
Nurohman, Y. A., & Qurniawati, R. S. (2021). Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Menggoro Sebagai Wisata Halal. Among Makarti, 14(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.52353/ama.v14i1.200
Pajriah, S. (2018). Peran Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Budaya Di Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Artefak, 5(1), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.25157/ja.v5i1.1913
Polnyotee, M., & Thadaniti, S. (2015). Community-Based Tourism: A Strategy for Sustainable Tourism Development of Patong Beach, Phuket Island, Thailand. Asian Social Science, 11(27), 90-98. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n27p90
Qur’an, A. A., Marini, T., & Hidayat, M. (2023). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Community Based Tourism (CBT) Pada Desa Wisata Situ Tirta Marta Purbalingga Perspektif Islam. Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah, 5(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.24090/mabsya.v5i1.8021
Ristiawan, R., & Tiberghien, G. (2021). A Critical Assessment of Community-Based Tourism Practices in Nglanggeran Ecotourism Village, Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 9(1), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitode.2021.009.01.04
Saputra, I. G. A. W., Junaedi, I. W. R., & Susanto, P. C. (2025). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Wisatawan Berkunjung di Desa Wisata Blimbingsari, Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali. JAKADARA: JURNAL EKONOMIKA, BISNIS, DAN HUMANIORA, 4(2), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.36002/jd.v4i2.4516
Setokoe, T. J., & Ramukumba, T. (2020). Challenges of community participation in community-based tourism in rural areas. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 248, 13–22. https://doi.org/10.2495/ST200021
Suarta, I. K., Swabawa, A. A. P., Sanjaya, I. G. N., & Meirejeki, I. N. (2022). Strategy for Development of Tourism Villages Towards Digital-Based Advanced Tourism Villages in Blimbingsari Village, Melaya District, Jembrana Regency. In International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science 2021 (iCAST-SS 2021) (pp. 516-523). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220301.085
Theodora, A. S., Julyanto, P. F., Novita, A. T., Kartika, L. P., Ekomadyo, A. S., & Susanto, V. (2021). The Role of City Design Elements in Tourist Villages as Interpreted by Online Media. Local Wisdom. Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal, 13(1), 67-83. https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v13i1.5129
Winia, I. N., Oka, I. M. D., & Pugra, I. W. (2019). The Implementation of the Community-based Tourism at Tista Tourist Village. In Proceedings of the International Conference On Applied Science and Technology 2019 - Social Sciences Track (ICASTSS 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/icastss-19.2019.15