The Opportunity Development of Urban Tourism Without Gap Case of Bogor City
Main Article Content
Abstract
The development of urban tourism has an opportunity to eliminate the development gap in urban areas, but in contrary almost always giving close access for the substandard urban community. The substandard urban communities are represented by micro-scale tourism providers. This study examines the opportunities provided by the government on micro-scale tourism providers in Bogor City’s tourism development policies. The analysis of three space production activities was arranged by analyzing policy documents and observation. The study found tourism development policies are not sufficient in overcoming gaps in urban tourism development through opportunities given to micro-scale tourism providers. The study suggests tourism development policy has to insert the micro-scale tourism providers as the focus of city tourism development, provide legal access to the city center area, and include them in tourism propaganda.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Journal articles:
Christie P. 2013. Space, place, and social justice: Developing a rhythmanalysis of education in South Africa. Qualitative Inquiry 19(10): 775–785.
Chuang H.T. 2009. The rise of culinary tourism and its transformation of food cultures: The national cuisine of Taiwan. The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 27(2): 84-108.
Cosma, S.A. 2012. Measurement tourism performance of urban destinations. Journal of Travel and Tourism Research, Special Issue Destination Management-2012.
Donnelly, L. 2017. Producing space and locality through cultural displays: A Creole case study. Space and Culture (20)1: 81–93.
Indraprahasta, G. S., & Derudder, B. (2019). World City-ness in a historical perspective: Probing the long-term evolution of the Jakarta metropolitan area. Habitat International, 89, 102000.
Ismail, H. & Baum, T. 2006. Urban tourism in developing countries: In the case of Melaka (Malacca) City, Malaysia. Anatolia, 17(2): 211-233.
Lin, C. 2015. Red tourism: Rethinking propaganda as a social space. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies: 1-19.
Luo, F., Brent D., Moyle, J.B., & Zhong, Y. 2016. The role of institutions in the production of space for tourism: National Forest Parks in China. Forest Policy and Economics 70(2016): 47–55.
Manuel-Navarrete, D. & Redclift, M. 2012. Spaces of consumerism and the consumption of space: tourism and social exclusion in the ‘Mayan Riviera’ In A.C. Pertiera & J. Sinclair (ed.), Consumer culture in Latin America: 177-193. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Mordue, T. 2007. Tourism, urban governance and public space. Leisure studies, 26(4): 447-462
Mullins, P. 1991. Tourism urbanization. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 15:3, 326-342.
Nasongkhla, S. & Sintusingha, S. 2013. Social production of space in Johor Bahru. Urban Studies 50(9): 1836–1853.
Purnomo, A.M. 2016a. The roles of food industries as a part of food tourism development for woman empowerment in Bogor. In A.M. Morrison, S. Leo & A.G. Abdullah (ed.), A new approach to wonderful tourism (sustainable, responsible and quality of tourism): 0368-0373. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research vol 19. Amsterdam: Atlantis Press.
Purnomo A.M. 2016b. Strategi pengembangan usaha makanan khas Bogor berbasis masyarakat. In Agussani et.al. (ed.), Indonesia menuju SDGs, National Conference of Social and Politic Sciences 2016: 16-30. Medan: Fisip UNSU.
Sims, R. 2009. Food, place and authenticity: Local food and the sustainable tourism experience. Journal of sustainable tourism (17)3: 321-336.
Stoffelen, A. & Vanneste, D. 2016. Institutional (dis)integration and regional development implications of whisky tourism in Speyside, Scotland. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism (16): 42-60.
Winarso, H., Hudalah, D., & Firman, T. (2015). Peri-urban transformation in the Jakarta metropolitan area. Habitat International, 49, 221-229.
Books:
CBS Bogor City. 2014-2020. Kota Bogor dalam angka. Bogor: BPS.
Bapenas. 2017. Prakarsa pemerintah daerah dalam upaya pengurangan kesenjangan wilayah dan pembangunan daerah. Jakarta: Bapenas.
Department of Tourism and Culture of Bogor City. 2020. Bogor City tourism data. Bogor: Department of Tourism and Culture of Bogor City.
Gottdiener, M. & Hutchison, R. 2011. The new urban sociology. 4th ed. Boulder: Westview Press.
Lefebvre, H. 2004. Rhythmanalysis: Space, time and everyday life. London: Continuum.
Lefebvre, H. 1991. The production of space. UK: Blackwell.
Ritzer, G. & Goodman, D.J. 2016. Teori sosiologi modern. 7th ed. Jakarta: Kencana.
Urry, J. (2002). Consuming places. Rotledge: Taylor & Francis e-Library.