The Tourism School Students’ Learning Engagement during COVID-19 Pandemic
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to investigate students’ learning engagement during the pandemic. A mixed method design was used by combining a questionnaire and in-depth interviews. The quantitative data analysis used descriptive statistics and the Likert scale. The qualitative data analysis used thematic analysis technique. The findings indicate that most aspects of learning engagement are reasonably feasible, but there is a need to reduce the learning workload. The in-depth interviews of the online technology utility are effective to some degree. Internet network should be improved, the workload and the duration on the phone screens should be reduced to make students less exhausted.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Adelayanti, Natasa (2020) Revealing the Challenges of Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic, Universitas Gajah Mada, retrieved from: https://www.ugm.ac.id/en/news/19554-revealingthe-challenges-of-online-learning-during-covid-19-pandemic
Al-Araibi, A.A.M., Naz’ri Bin Mahrin, M., Yusoff, R.C.M. (2019) Technological aspect factors of Elearning readiness in higher education institutions: Delphi technique. Education and Information Technologies, 24(1), 567–590.
Almaiah, M. A., & Almulhem, A. (2018). A conceptual framework for determining the success factors of e-learning system implementation using Delphi technique. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 96(17), 5962-5976.
Almaiah, M. A., Al-Khasawneh, A., & Althunibat, A. (2020). Exploring the critical challenges and factors influencing the E-learning system usage during COVID-19 pandemic. Education and information technologies, 25, 5261-5280.
Almaiah, M. A., & Alyoussef, I. Y. (2019). Analysis of the effect of course design, course content support, course assessment and instructor characteristics on the actual use of E-learning system. IEEE Access, 7, 171907-171922.
Angdhiri, Rarkryan P. (2020) Challenges of home learning during a pandemic through the eyes of a student from. The Jakarta Post, July 21, 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2020/04/11/challenges-of-home-learning- during-apandemic-through-the-eyes-of-a-student.html
Bodla, Amita (2020) E-Learning Experience of Students in Higher Education Institutions During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Primary Survey, in Covid-19 Pandemic: A Global Challenge (Pp.115-131). New Delhi: Aryan Publication.
Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
Cocea, Mihaela (2014) Learning Engagement: What Actions of Learners Could Best Predict It? National College of Ireland, School of Informatics, Dublin, Ireland.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. SAGE Publications.
Di, Sun (2005). On the enlightenment of engaged learning theory to construct virtual learning community, Distance Education Journal 6, 21-25.
Eltahir, M.E. (2019) E-learning in developing countries: Is it a panacea? A case study of Sudan. IEEE Access. 7, 97784–97792.
Esterhuyse, M. and Scholtz, B. (2015). Barriers to e-learning in a developing country: An explorative study. In Proceedings of the 9th IDIA conference.
Fung, F. M., Magdeline, N. T. T., Kamei, R. K. (2020) How to create engaging online learning amid COVID-19 pandemic: lessons from Singapore, from National University of Singapore, Retrieved from: https://theconversation.com/how-to-create-engaging-online-learning-amid-covid-19-pandemic-lessons-from-singapore-138979
Gay. L.R., Mills, G.E., & Airasian, P. (2009). Educational Research: Competencies for analysis and applications. Pearson Education. Upper Saddle River: NJ.
Haghshenas M. A. (2019). Model for utilizing social Softwares in learning management system of Elearning. Quarterly Journal of Iranian Distance Education, 1(4), 25–38.
Huang, C. (2010). Application of engagement theory in the literary education. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 1(4), 460-463.
Idris, F. A. A. and Osman, Y. B. (2015, October). Challanges facing the implementation of e-learning at University of Gezira According to view of staff members. In 2015 Fifth International Conference on e-Learning (econf) (pp. 336-348). IEEE.
IESALC and UNESCO. (2020). COVID-19 and higher education: Today and tomorrow. Impact analysis, policy responses and recommendations. UNESCO Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean. Retrieved from https://www. iesalc. unesco. org/en/wpcontent/uploads/2020/04/COVID-19-EN-090420-2.pdf.html
IESALC (2019). Mobility in higher education in Latin America and the Caribbean: challenges and opportunities of a renewed Agreement for the recognition of studies, titles and diplomas (Vol. 1). Caracas: I UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC).
Kearsley, G. & Shneiderman, B. (1999). Engagement Theory: A framework for technology-based teaching and learning. Retrieved from http://home.sprynet.com/~gkearsley/engage.html
Kisanga, D. and Ireson, G. (2015). Barriers and strategies on adoption of e-learning in Tanzanian higher learning institutions: Lessons for adopters. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 11(2), Open Campus, The University of the West Indies, West Indies. Retrieved from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/151845.html
Latino, Jennifer (2020). Student engagement: Strategies to help institutions retain students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ellucian Company L.P. and its affiliates. Retrieved from: https://www.ellucian.com/emea-ap/insights/student-engagement-strategies-helpinstitutions-retain-students-during-covid-19-pandemic
Leo, S. (2008) Kiat Sukses Mengelola dan Mengajar Sekolah Minggu, Yogya: Andi.
Leo, S. (2013) A Challenging Book to Practice Teaching in English. Yogya: Andi Offset.
Liguori, E. W., Winkler, C. (2020). From offline to online: Challenges and opportunities for entrepreneurship education following the COVID-19 pandemic. Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515127420916738
Martin, A. (2020). How to optimize online learning in the age of coronavirus (COVID-19): A 5-point guide for educators. UNSW Newsroom. Retreved from: https://newsroom.unsw.edu.au/news/social-affairs/how-optimise-online-learning-agecoronavirus
Mtebe, J.S. & Raisamo, R. (2014) Investigating perceived barriers to the use of open educational resources in higher education in Tanzania. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 15(2), 43–66.
Ozudogru, F., & Hismanoglu, M. (2016). Views of freshmen students on foreign language courses delivered via e-learning. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 17(1), 31-47.
Quick, J. & Hall, S. (2015) Part two: Qualitative research. Journal of Perioperative Practice, 25(7–8), 129–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750458915025007-803
Salloum SA, Al-Emran M, Shaalan K, Tarhini A. Factors affecting the E-learning acceptance: A case study from UAE. Education and Information Technologies, 24(1), 509–530.
Shneiderman, B.: Relate-Create-Donate: A teaching/learning philosophy for the cyber-generation, Computers & Education 31(1), 25-39.
UNESCO (2020). Crisis-sensitive educational planning. Paris: UNESCO.
Voogt, J., Erstad, O., Dede, C., & Mishra, P. (2013). Challenges to learning and schooling in the digital networked world of the 21st century. Journal of computer assisted learning, 29(5), 403-413.
Watts, Jacqueline H. (2008). Integrity in qualitative research. In: Given, Lisa M. ed. The Sage Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods, Volume 1. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, pp. 440–441