Evaluation of Tourism Development Using the TALC Approach A Case Study in East Lombok, Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate how the condition of the development of the tourist attraction of Labuhan Haji Beach, East Lombok in 2000-2022. The type of research used is historical research with a qualitative approach. The data collection method used is the observation method in the form of non-participatory observations in Labuhan Haji Beach, East Lombok, interviews with 6 informants (purposive sampling), and documentation studies. The analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the current condition of the development of the Labuhan Haji Beach tourist attraction is in a cycle of stagnation towards rejuvenation. Tourist visits show fluctuating numbers from 2010-2021. The development of infrastructure facilities and infrastructure at Labuhan Haji Beach in 2000 did not go well because the Labuhan Haji Beach area was still a forest with dense tickets. The construction of facilities in the form of cleaning the coastal area as well as the construction of new road access was carried out in 2004. In addition, the development of amenities such as parking lots, berugak (gazebo), rest areas, lodging, and restaurants was carried out in order to meet the needs of tourists. There are also various policies implemented, namely the revitalization of the Labuhan Haji Pier, the arrangement and dredging of the Labuhan Haji Pier harbor pool, the construction of the Ancol Mini Tourist Park and the arrangement of the coastal area. This research contributes in providing recommendations to stakeholders, especially the public sector in formulating policies for the development of Labuhan Haji Beach, East Lombok. In addition, this research is expected to be a contribution in the form of academic literature regarding the evaluation of the development of a destination attraction in the area using the life cycle of a tourist destination.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Abdurrahman, A. (2012). Tourism Industry; Rekam Jejak Peristiwa Dan Perubahan Budaya. Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture 18(2), 85-95. https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v18i2.80
Afifa, P. N. A., & Nugroho, M. S. (2022). Peran Masyarakat dalam Menarik Minat Kunjungan Wisatawan: Studi di Kampung Adat Prailiu Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Jurnal Pariwisata Nusantara (JUWITA), 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.20414/JUWITA.V1I1.5000.
Andesta, I. (2022). Analisis Siklus Hidup Pariwisata dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Kawasan Wisata Lembah Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), 8, 496. https://doi.org/10.24843/jumpa.2022.v08.i02.p07
Anggrahini, W. (2017). Revitalisasi Pelabuhan Labuhan Haji di Lombok Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Laut, 19(1), 40-48.
Bonang, D., Hasanah, S. M., Nugroho, M. S., Syukriati, S., Zulpawati, Z., & Fitriyah, A. T. (2022). Geopark Rinjani, Sport Tourism, and the Rise of Local Participation Post COVID in Lombok, Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 13(4), 1207–1214.
https://doi.org/10.14505/JEMT.V13.4(60).25
Butler, R., W. (1980). The Concept of a Tourism Area Cycle of Evolution: Implications of Resources Management, The Canadian Geographer 24(1), 6-12
Butler, R., W. (2006). The tourism area life cycle (Vol. 1). Channel view publications.
Cooper, C. (2020). Essentials of Tourism 3rd Edition. SAGE.
Deni. A. S., & Daindo M. (2017). Potensi Pemanfaatan Ekosistem Pesisir Pantai Labuhan Haji Lombok Timur Sebagai Daerah Ekowisata. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 17(1). 15-22 https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v17i1.388
Damiasih, D., Palestho, A., Raka, A. A. G., Kurniawan, H., Pebriani, P., Suhendroyono, S., Gunawarman, A. A. G. R., & Maulidimas, P. (2022). Comprehensive Analysis of Accessible Tourism and Its Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 13(4), 995–1015. https://doi.org/10.14505/JEMT.V13.4(60).08
Datu Lombok Tour (2019). Pantai Labuhan Haji Kawasan Wisata Pantai Favorit di Lombok Timur. Retrieved from https://datulomboktour.com/pantai-labuhan-haji-kawasan-wisata-pantai-favoritdi-tombok-timur/
Emsoe, A. (2019). Hadjie Tempoe Doloe Kisah Klasik Perjalanan Haji Zaman Dahulu, Bandung: ALIM.
Fennell, D. A., & Dowling, R. K. (2003). Ecotourism policy and planning: Stakeholders, management and governance. in Ecotourism policy and planning, p. 331.
Utari, D. R. (2017). Pengembangan atraksi wisata berdasarkan penilaian dan preferensi wisatawan di kawasan mangrove Karangsong, Kabupaten Indramayu. Jurnal Manajemen Resort dan Leisure, 14(2), 83-99.
Google. (2022). Selong Pantai Labuhan Haji, Labuhan Haji, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Retrieved from:
Greenwood, 1977. Culture By the Pound: An Anthropplogical Perspective on Tourism as Cultural Commoditization. Pennsylvania: Blackwell Pulblishers.
Hafizin, H., Adhika, I. M., & Sunarta, I. N. (2018). Potensi dan Daya Dukung Pantai Labuhan Haji dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Ecotrophic, 12(2), 199-211.
Hasim, A. K. B. M., Johari, M. H. Y., Darson, M. D., Adanan, A., & Nazari, Z. A. (2020). Food trails: Its relationship with halal food & creating experience among visitors. Borneo International Journal, 3(2), 14-18.
Kostić, M., Lakićević, M., & Milićević, S. (2018). Sustainable tourism development of mountain tourism destinations in Serbia. Ekonomika Poljoprivrede, 65(2), 843–857. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj1802843k
Madiun, I. N. (2009). Local Community’s Participation In Developing Nusa Dua Tourist Area (In The Perspective Of Cultural Studies). E-Journal of Cultural Study, 3(1), 1–8.
Nigg, J. J., & Eichelberger, S. (2021). Sustainable product development for accessible tourism: Case studies demonstrating the need for stakeholder collaboration. Sustainability, 13(20). 11142. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011142
Nugroho, M. S. (2019). Identifikasi komponen pendukung daya tarik wisata loang baloq sebagai wisata pesisir di kota mataram. Media bina ilmiah, 13(9), 1619–1628.
Nuriawan, I. N. A., Paturusi, S. A., & Sunarta, I. N. (2021). Pengembangan Terpadu City Tour Semarapura Melalui Ship Approach. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), 7, 776. https://doi.org/10.24843/jumpa.2021.v07.i02.p20
Permadi, L. A., Asmony, T., Widiana, H., & Hilmiati, H. (2018). Identifikasi Potensi Desa Wisata di Kecamatan Jerowaru, Lombok Timur. Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan, 2(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpt.35380
Pitana, I., G. and Diarta, S., (2009). Pengantar Ilmu Pariwisata, Yogyakarta: Andi.
Prameswari, I., & Fatimah, S. (2020). Amenitas Kawasan Wisata Pantai Air Manis Tahun 2011-2018. Jurnal Kronologi, 2(4), 235-246.
Rasyad, A., Badarudin, Murdi, L., & Ferdianto, J. (2021). Nasionalisme Kebangsaan Sebagai Spirit Perjuangan Tokoh Pejuang di Lombok Timur 1945-1949. Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 10(1), 35–56. https://doi.org/10.21009/jps.101.03
Sudirman & Bahri. (2014). Studi Sejarah dan Budaya Lombok. Selong: PUSAKANDA
Tibuludji, U. S., Mahendra, M. S., & Adhika, I. M. (2017). Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat Pesisir Kelapa Lima, Kupang. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), 4(1), 91-104.. https://doi.org/10.24843/JUMPA.2017.V04.I01.P07
Wardiyanta (2010). Metode Penelitian Pariwisata. Yogyakarta: ANDI.
Wasino, M., and Hartatik, E., S. (2018). Metode Penelitian Sejarah: dari Riset hingga Penulisan. Yogyakarta: Magnum Pustaka Utama.